Lesson: Greetings

Activity I: Vocabulary

• Hello – a common greeting
• Hi – informal way to say hello
• Good morning – a greeting used before noon
• Good afternoon – a greeting used in the early part of the day
• Good evening – a greeting used later in the day
• Nice to meet you – a polite phrase when meeting someone new
• How are you? – a question asking about well-being
• I’m fine, thank you. – a polite reply

Activity II: Reading

When people meet for the first time, they often greet each other with a smile or a handshake. A simple "hello" or "good morning" is one of the most common ways to begin a conversation. In many parts of the world, it is polite to make eye contact while speaking and to offer a friendly gesture, such as a wave or a nod. These small actions help build a positive connection between people.

Introducing yourself is an important skill. You might say, "Hi, my name is Sarah," followed by, "Nice to meet you." It shows confidence and encourages the other person to share their name too. In professional settings, people often exchange names and sometimes even business cards as a formal way of introduction.

Being polite during a conversation means listening carefully and not interrupting. It also means saying "please" and "thank you" when appropriate. These simple words can show a great deal of respect for the person you are speaking with. Respect is essential in all cultures, though the way it is shown might differ. For example, in some cultures, it’s respectful to bow, while in others, a firm handshake is expected.

Every culture has its own ways of greeting and starting a conversation. Learning these customs can help avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships. Sometimes, a facial expression or a small gesture says more than words. A friendly smile can make someone feel welcome, while crossed arms might seem unfriendly.

Whether you are meeting someone new or talking to a close friend, being aware of your tone, body language, and words can make your communication more effective. Greetings are the first step in making a good impression, and mastering them can help you in every area of life.

Activity III: Role Play

Activity IV: Let's Practice

Greet your teacher and have a short self-introduction.

Follow the example in the role play.